Credit

Access to fair, affordable credit is the foundation of financial mobility. JBI examines how algorithmic bias, predatory lending, and structural exclusion from mainstream banking deny communities of color access to the credit they need to build wealth — and push them toward high-cost alternatives that compound disadvantage.

51%

of Black Gen Z used a payday loan app in the past year — vs. 11% of White Gen Z
JBI 2050 Survey, 2025

5x

the mortgage denial rate disparity: Asian applicants denied at higher rates despite stronger credit profiles
Urban Institute, 2025

44%

of Black off-track aspiring homeowners cite credit score as a barrier — vs. 36% overall
JBI 2050 Survey, 2025

40%

of Black Gen Z incur overdraft fees — 2–3× the rate of White Gen Z (17%)
JBI 2050 Survey, 2025

JBI Research & the 2050 Survey

Key Figures

Our survey confirms that Black Millennials are more optimistic about their households’ financial future than their White contemporaries (46% vs. 31%), despite earning less, having less savings, and receiving far less family financial support. This finding is consistent with a well-documented pattern in research on the financial psychology of the Black community: one that finds a propensity toward optimism in the face of structural adversity and an upward-mobility framework that measures progress against one’s own starting point rather than the progress of peers from other races.
Liz Laderman on April 16, 2026
$6 b in overdraft fees; $2.4 b in payday loan fees; $.7 b in car title loan fees. These enormous sums are extracted every year from families as the result of onerous triple-digit interest rates. Purveyors of high-cost loans like payday loans and auto title loans claim that they are providing funds for households to cover unexpected and occasional emergencies like medical bills or car repairs.

CALL TO ACTION HERE